AI Endurance Blog Posts


Respiration Frequency: Tymewear, HRV and Breeze Compared

Respiration Frequency: Tymewear, HRV and Breeze Compared

by Markus Rummel. Respiration frequency (RF) is one of the more underused metrics in endurance training. Power, pace and heart rate usually dominate the conversation, but breathing rate adds something different. It responds quickly to changing workload, tracks perceived exertion well, and sits close to the physiology around ventilatory thresholds [1].

Published Mar 11, 2026
Introducing the Plan System Prompt

Introducing the Plan System Prompt

by Markus Rummel. At AI Endurance, your optimized training plan has always been built on data — not guesswork. We start by crunching the numbers: analyzing your recovery, availability, and long-term progression to create an efficient, evidence-based plan.

Published Nov 11, 2025
Grant's AI Endurance Journey

Grant's AI Endurance Journey

Follow AI Endurance athlete Grant Paling as he shares his journey and insights into the world of endurance sports. A real live example of training with AI.

Respiration frequency and HRV thresholds

Respiration frequency and HRV thresholds

by Markus Rummel. We present the first results of AI Endurance's new capability to calculate Respiration Frequency (RF) from in-activity heart rate variability (HRV) data. RF demonstrates its potential in assessing the validity of HRV threshold determination.

Published Nov 11, 2024
DDFA Dynamical Detrended Fluctuation Analysis

DDFA Dynamical Detrended Fluctuation Analysis

by Markus Rummel. DDFA (Dynamical Detrended Fluctuation Analysis) is a new method to analyze the changes in your HRV data during exercise. It is an evolution of the DFA analysis based on the research in [1, 2] used by AI Endurance.

Published Sep 18, 2024
Real-time readiness with alphaHRV and AI Endurance

Real-time readiness with alphaHRV and AI Endurance

by Stefano Andriolo, Markus Rummel and Iñigo Tolosa. We present a new real time feature of evaluating readiness to train based on in-activity heart rate variability (HRV) measurements during the warm up of your activity. You can use this feature in the newest version of the alphaHRV Garmin Connect IQ app at no additional cost.

Published Aug 28, 2024
Determining the power  and DFA alpha 1 relationship accurately

Determining the power  and DFA alpha 1 relationship accurately

by Stefano Andriolo. Building on previous work, we refine a method to accurately determine the relationship between DFA alpha 1 and power. This method can be used to track fitness and thresholds of an athlete. We find in some cases ramp detection tends to overestimate thresholds, a finding mirrored in recent physiological papers. On the other hand, thresholds based on clustering of DFA alpha 1 values tend to agree well with this new method. We propose a hybrid lab and everyday workout experiment to further study the relationship.

Published Apr 26, 2024
A study on the correlation between power and DFA alpha1 in every day workouts

A study on the correlation between power and DFA alpha1 in every day workouts

by Stefano Andriolo. We demonstrate a universal relationship between cycling power and DFA alpha 1 from every day workout data that allows accessible and regular tracking of aerobic and anaerobic thresholds without the need of an exercise lab or even a dedicated testing protocol.

Published Nov 9, 2023
Gear checklist for optimal data flow into AI Endurance

Gear checklist for optimal data flow into AI Endurance

AI Endurance is a data-driven training platform. In order to maximally benefit from the training and have the program be most personalized to you, you'll want the best possible data to flow into the platform. Here's a few recommendations on how to achieve this.

Published Sep 22, 2023
Training Tips

Training Tips

Essential training tips and techniques for endurance athletes. A collection of articles from the blog.

Custom running workouts Apple Watch

Custom running workouts Apple Watch

Apple Watch has been a popular choice in running and triathlon. You can now track and execute your AI Endurance custom running, cycling and swimming workouts on your Apple Watch.

Published Jun 14, 2023
Your Customized Triathlon Meal Plan

Your Customized Triathlon Meal Plan

When it comes to triathlon training, nutrition plays a vital role in fueling your performance and optimizing your results. To help you reach peak performance, we have developed an advanced AI meal plan that takes into account your unique requirements, respects the calorie cost of your workouts, and accommodates your dietary preferences. With the power of evidence-based nutrition models, we ensure that your triathlon meal plan is tailored to support your goals.

Published Jun 12, 2023
Triathlon Nutrition: Fueling Your Performance for Success

Triathlon Nutrition: Fueling Your Performance for Success

When it comes to excelling in endurance sports such as triathlon, running or cycling proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maximizing your performance and achieving your goals. Whether you're swimming, cycling, or running, your body requires optimal fuel to meet the energy demands of these activities. In this blog post, we'll explore the importance of nutrition in triathlon, running, and cycling, followed by an introduction to the new feature of AI Endurance which provides recommendations for daily and activity specific nutrition requirements individualized for each athlete.

Published May 16, 2023
ChatGPT in AI triathlon, running and cycling training

ChatGPT in AI triathlon, running and cycling training

We explain how AI Endurance uses ChatGPT to help guide your triathlon, running and cycling training.

Published Mar 21, 2023
Your heart rate variability recovery model

Your heart rate variability recovery model

Before every workout you should know if you're actually ready for it. Everyone responds differently to stress, bad sleep and exercise fatigue - our new recovery model makes data driven decisions about when you should train and when you shouldn't - based on heart rate variability (HRV).

Published Sep 12, 2022
How to use Suunto Guides with AI Endurance

How to use Suunto Guides with AI Endurance

We show you in a few simple steps how to connect Suunto Guides with your AI Endurance account. You can get live workout instructions that are optimized to you by our AI. You can also easily determine your training zones and thresholds via a simple ramp test that utilizes your heart rate variability (HRV) data.

Published Feb 17, 2022
Control smart trainer with Garmin for your workouts

Control smart trainer with Garmin for your workouts

If you do not want to use Zwift or other virtual platforms, you can simply execute your AI Endurance cycling workouts by letting your Garmin control your smart trainer. For example, let your Garmin Edge 530 or Forerunner 945 control your Wahoo Kickr trainer. All smart trainers supporting the ANT+ FE-C protocol, including Tacx, are supported.

Published Dec 3, 2021
Calculate cycling power without a power meter

Calculate cycling power without a power meter

Power meters are costly and we often can't afford one on every bike we own. AI Endurance calculates cycling power from activities without a power meter using heart rate, cadence and DFA alpha 1. The results are generally more accurate than speed based estimates such as Strava's estimated power. All you need is a heart rate monitor and ideally a cadence sensor on your bike and AI Endurance will estimate your power for every ride.

Published Oct 21, 2021
New readiness to train and durability HRV metrics

New readiness to train and durability HRV metrics

Daily readiness to train is affected by many factors including sleep, illness and training load. Heart rate variability (HRV) readiness to train metrics typically rely on measurements taken immediately upon waking in the morning. We introduce an HRV readiness to train and a durability metric based on DFA alpha 1 (a1) measurements taken during exercise. These new metrics provide additional insights and do not require you to measure HRV upon waking.

Published Aug 24, 2021
Get your best TrainingPeaks plan from AI Endurance

Get your best TrainingPeaks plan from AI Endurance

Get your AI Endurance best training plan into TrainingPeaks. From there, you can execute your TrainingPeaks workouts in Zwift and many other apps. Connect your AI Endurance account once and any changes will automatically be synced with TrainingPeaks.

Published Aug 10, 2021
The DFA alpha 1 app for threshold tracking (Garmin, Zwift)

The DFA alpha 1 app for threshold tracking (Garmin, Zwift)

DFA alpha 1 is a heart rate variability (HRV) metric that allows tracking of the aerobic and anaerobic threshold. We explain the breakthrough potential of this new metric and how you can track your DFA alpha 1 thresholds with the AI Endurance app, Garmin and Zwift.

Published Jul 3, 2021
DFA alpha 1 HRV based (an)aerobic threshold estimation

DFA alpha 1 HRV based (an)aerobic threshold estimation

DFA (detrended fluctuation analysis) alpha 1 is an HRV (heart rate variability) based aerobic and anaerobic threshold estimation method. It only requires a heart rate monitor that tracks HRV data. It has the potential to track your thresholds automatically without dedicated test workouts.

Published Jul 3, 2021
Which training really works?

Which training really works?

We compare polarized training, threshold training and AI optimized endurance training. AI optimized training yields the best results, followed by polarized training with threshold training in third. The results are inline with current exercise physiology research. If the training composition is not optimized to the individual athlete, substantially smaller gains are to be expected.

Published Apr 15, 2021
How to use Zwift custom workouts to grow your FTP

How to use Zwift custom workouts to grow your FTP

Use Zwift custom workouts to grow your FTP with a data-driven, personalized Zwift custom training plan from AI Endurance.

Published Jan 11, 2021
How to use Zwift running workouts to increase your pace

How to use Zwift running workouts to increase your pace

Use Zwift running workouts to increase your running pace with a data-driven, personalized and predictive Zwift running training plan from AI Endurance.

Published Jan 11, 2021
How to get Garmin custom workouts directly on your device

How to get Garmin custom workouts directly on your device

Execute your AI Endurance personalized training plan directly from your Garmin watch or bike computer. No more writing down workouts or remembering interval sets. Get step-by-step instructions as Garmin custom workouts and a Garmin Connect training plan with only a few clicks.

Published Dec 16, 2020
How to Improve FTP in 8 Weeks With AI Endurance: Success Story

How to Improve FTP in 8 Weeks With AI Endurance: Success Story

We recap the results of following AI Endurance’s cycling training plan that saw our FTP grow according to AI Endurance’s predictions, following the instructions on how to improve FTP.

Published May 10, 2020
Running Training Zones and Cycling Training Zones

Running Training Zones and Cycling Training Zones

In this post, we give a short introduction to the running training zones and cycling training zones we use to structure your training. We use 5 training zones defined by pace for running activities and by power for cycling activities. AI Endurance calculates these zones for you individually based on your past training data.

Published May 9, 2020
How AI Endurance Training can help you reach your goals

How AI Endurance Training can help you reach your goals

AI has great potential to help us as endurance athletes improve our training. In this post we will discuss how AI endurance training works.

Published May 8, 2020